tax rebates), Three-dimension or Three Pillar Basic models, Urban Development and Human Geography mode, Transparency and information flow to test public opinion, Living standards (i.e. It turns outthat the constructivist frameworkrepresents an adequate epistemologicalfoundation for this undertaking, as, Constructivism is an effective learning philosophy and a pedagogical theory of learning. politics of sustainability discourses and practices. collapse, envisioning a sustainable future. This agenda consists of 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) and 169 targets. Sustainable cities and governance: What are the connections? designs for generalized causal inference. The government has to play, a positive and supportive role for the sustainable growth and development of the countries business and economy. The Public Administration Theory Primer explores how the science and art of public administration is definable, describable, replicable, and cumulative. resources, maximise efficiency, service delivery); distributive (e.g. Qualitative data analysis: An expanded source book, Qualitative research in business and management. Therefore, the collective aim of such a city’s systems, structures, processes, and functions entails responding to challenges of sustainable development. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Pittsburg, PA: University of Pittsburg Press. and Lincoln, Y.S. The research aims to verify the hypothesis and assumes the impact of environmental taxes on the public system of financing expenditure on environmental protection. Pathways and paradigms for. The fact that both,science and cognition, aim at acquiring somekind of knowledge or representationabout the world is the key for establishing alink between these two domains. From these studies the need is, issues are captured mainly in the social dimension of sustainability. It expressed a global call for taking urgent actions to save the planet. Without an integrated approach governments may direct their focus. stream national, regional, industry, rural, or community. 17-34. 2009. Local Government, Local Governance and Sustainable Development Getting the Parameters Right Introduction Since 1994, South Africa has experienced a steep learning curve with regard to institutional design in general, and local Table 1 below briefly outlines some of these disciplinary perspectives. Epistemological constructivism is generally the product of a priori knowledge and a particular interpretation of phenomena. role of government in sustainable development. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. The authors survey a broad range of theories and analytical approaches-from public institutional theory to theories of governance-and consider which are the most promising, influential, and important for the field. socio-economic status or growth trajectory. Whichever role they take on, LG is designed to bring development to the people. Three-dimension or Three Pillar Basic models; Urban Development and Human Geography models; Driving Force Pressure State Impact Response (DPSIR) model; and. LED strategies form a critical component of the broader national and regional strategic development planning effort in a country like South Africa, and incorporate various dimensions such as social and economic realities, and environmental concerns. The final part of this paper addresses somemore fundamental questions concerning thepositivistic and constructivist understandingof science and human cognition. conventions. This government sets itself the target to become a developmental state according to the strategic goals of its National Development Plan. The aim of this article is to outline governments' interventions in sustainable development by focusing on a particular case, namely the South African Government. Development: Energy, Environment, and Health. Portney, K. 2005. This paper proposes an epistemological model for analysis of the health–disease phenomenon from the point of view of sustainability science. In the framework of constructivism, a student with insights based on her/his background knowledge, could actively participate in a dialogue with her/his teacher in order to develop her/his knowledge of multiple, Epistemological approaches in classical science were grounded on the explanatory needs of the phenomena of their historical time. Innovation policy for development: A review, Guba, E.G. Governments of countries that ascribe to these reporting. Nevertheless, our contemporary world shows challenging situations in which the explanatory models of normal sciences have not proved effective. Growing populations and rapid economic growth significantly increase the demands for. w ho, what, where, and how ), and is highly multidimensional. The students and the teachers move through this semantic loop and organise their personal constructed conceptions in order to construct and produce their individual meanings, to exchange the constructed meanings and to produce their meaningful comprehensions. Global Ecology: A New Arena of Political Conflict. European Scientific Journal November 2014 edition vol.10, No.31 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 103 LOCAL GOVERNMENT`S ROLE IN THE SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF A DESTINATION Rezarta �ϗ�xv�!��}�{��0���lz����. colonialisation, conflict, or stability, state of development (e.g. do not enable prediction of outcomes (Levering 2002:38). SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: TOWARDS CONCEPT MAPPING. State wants to protect the environment use various intervention instruments, including environmental taxes: “green taxes.” In addition to the fiscal function, they are to stimulate various types of entities to undertake specific actions conducive to reducing pressure on the environment. Van der Waldt, G. 2015. e.g. Efficient causes precede their effects and consist in the set of internal nervous discharges giving rise to particular movements; they would include internal physiological and cognitive precedents of activity. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. 4W�����i��ꪼD���,_&Y^��j��V��%.�EB����YMU��6�BM�����Q�2Y���\Z3�k��Uv6���\+�&P�!K��,��\�բLJl���W��!�;���i}����]l�O��wq�&�����o�/������܁F�@��b!�Z�̲�Z����� m�eg���uw�ïVU1 �p8��lA��*�9�e����4Y.+ܒ����~�rW�Eų�y�*AZۭ� Given that the baseline purpose of government is to protect and promote the best interests of the people governed it makes sense that it is necessary that government invest in strategies that in every possible way … The Role of Government Regulation and Leadership in Increasing Sustainability The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of ASPA as an organization. In its 2003 publication, Advancing Sustainable Development in Canada, the fed- eral government’s Policy Research Initiative (PRI) concluded that the initial divide between those seeking environmental protection and those seeking development still reverberates in sustainable development discourse today.3Even though considerable progress has been made on integrating environment and development in such … Role of Private Sector in Sustainable Development Highlighted at IAEA Conference If you would like to learn more about the IAEA’s work, sign up for our weekly updates containing our most important news, multimedia and more. This implies facilitating the private sector in various ways. facilitate the creation of a shared societal and global vision for. A new arena of political conflict. A constructivist conversation could be seen as a radical constructivist account of the students’ [and the teachers’] comprehensions. This chapter explores the role of the state in the governance of sustainable development by comparing subnational practices in European countries. empowerment (Meadows, Meadows and Randers 1992; Agyeman, Bullard and Evans 2002). 2005. It can express how the produced meanings based on human beings’ constructed concepts could support them in constructing their personal worlds and in creating and in developing their [constructed] knowledge. This includes: 1. Governments should This context will be explored by focusing on specific social, economic and environmental interventions the South African Government has effected to facilitate sustainable development. The wider the category, the more embracing, the ‘more final’ the cause.” (Rachlin, 1994, p. 21). In addition, the role that local government plays in facilitating sustainable and resilient local communities is almost universally recognised. The severity of environmental problems, rapid urbanisation, and the dynamics underlying local governance requires clear strategies for local economic development (LED), which target specific growth areas and collectively aim to increase the resilience of urban communities. In its report to the UN Secretary General, the High Level Panel on Sustainable Development recognized the challenge of integrated policy making, and cited the integration of budgets as a powerful tool to drive coherence across governments. By Kenneth B. Malmberg June 17 This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. Civil society’s crucial role in sustainable development 16 July 2018 Key players in the development community are meeting in New York for the main United Nations conference on sustainable development, the High-Level Political Forum (HLPF). The government takes responsibility for the social and economic development of the country. allocative (e.g. Environmental Policy. should make provision for the following dimensions: CONCEPTUAL AND ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORKS CLARIFIED, According to Jabareen (2009:49) conceptual frameworks are products of qualitative processes, 2002:38) of a phenomenon. x�\��Ƒ�ϧ�OM`��. analyses (Liehr and Smith 1999: 13). order), and the provision of certain public goods and services. enforce law, policy making, protection, social justice, earth’s biophysical capacity. The purpose of this article is to uncover critical considerations in the design of place-based LED strategies in South African municipalities by means of an extensive literature review. size or composition of the population); historical realities (e.g. Singapore itself has developed an impressive ‘whole-of-government’ approach in its Blueprint for Sustainable Development. demographic circumstances (e.g. In concluding, however, I outline some general meta-methodological lessons that can finally help to lift the “fog” enveloping “functionalism(s)” to ground more productive approaches in future work. institutions because we live in a connected world”, “Sustainability concerns the global, long, policy-making role of the government for development. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. Encourage self-help, home-grown initiatives, Capital, cost of production (total production costs), Ecological accounting, taxation (e.g. Contemporary socioeconomic discourse reveals that development agencies and actors increasingly emphasise place-based planning and people-centred approaches to deal with local economic development (LED) challenges. d architecture. Cultural/diversity issues in Public Administration teaching, Measuring and improving quality dimensions in community newspapers, Constructivism, Cognition, and Science – An Investigation of Its Links and Possible Shortcomings, A Constructivist Model of Knowing based on Teacher-Student Dialogues. Unfortunately, there is now a damaging interpretive “fog” where “functionalism(s)” is applied because it widely assumed that what I term the Standard Picture is true of the metaphysics of “functionalism” and hence that there are unitary notions of “functional property,” “causal role,” and “realization” based around the machinery of topic-neutral Ramseyfication and second-order properties. The third edition is fully revised and updated to reflect the latest developments and research in the field including more coverage of governments and governance, feminist theory, emotional labor theory, and grounded research methodology. On a global scale governments have to address serious challenges such as climate change, ecological dysfunction, and the depletion of natural resources. Expanded chapter conclusions and a brand-new online supplement with sample comprehensive exam questions and summary tables make this an even more valuable resource for all public administration students. 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