[2] Le reclute frequentano un corso di addestramento base di due anni alla Scuola di formazione della Guardia nazionale di Ramo Verde a Los Teques, così come in varie scuole di formazione a livello nazionale. This will ensure that the shipment is accepted and that the container is unloaded from the ship. Places New Sanctions on Venezuela Day After Election", "The US imposed sanctions on one of Venezuela's last viable industries: gold", "Venezuela Goes Hungry, its Military Makes Money by Trafficking Food", "Venezuela Military controls food while nation goes hungry", "Militarization and Mining a Dangerous Mix in Venezuelan Amazon", "Why global environmentalists are silent on Venezuela's mining crisis", "Battle Over Venezuela Gold Behind Killings of Miners", "Illegal gold mining in Venezuela causing deaths, malaria, gang fights and deforestation", Official site of the National Guard of Venezuela, Official site of the Ministry for the Defense of Venezuela, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venezuelan_National_Guard&oldid=992950060, Specialist law enforcement agencies of Venezuela, Military units and formations established in 1937, Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2013, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Interior and Justice, Venezuelan Capital District National Guard Zone Command, Vargas and Federal Dependencies National Guard Zone Command, Miranda and Insular Territory National Guard Zone Command, Nueva Esparta National Guard Zone Command, Delta Amaruco National Guard Zone Command, National Guard Military High School "CPT Pedro Maria Ochoa Morales", Commando Action Group of the National Guard, National Guard Rural Commando Detachments, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 00:12. Nel 1945, la Guardia difese il governo del presidente Isaias Medina Angarita da un colpo di stato. resdal.org. Since the creation of the Orinoco Mining Arc by Nicolas Maduro, there have been at least four massacres in towns like Tumeremo and El Callao, located in the state of Bolivar. La Guardia Nacional de Venezuela o Guardia Nacional Bolivariana, es uno de los cuatro componentes (conforme al artículo 328 de la Constitución) que conforman la Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana de Venezuela. Il 4 agosto 1937, la Guardia nazionale fu istituita con un decreto presidenziale del presidente Eleazar López Contreras, pubblicato nella gazzetta ufficiale. They also help in public works repairs and ensuring security during major holidays. okdiario.com. Controls eight or more Mobile Detachments of battalion or regiment size available for deployment to any area of the country in response to threats to internal security or border security. La Guardia nazionale trae le sue origini dalla gendarmeria e dalla polizia rurale organizzate nel 1811 dal governo nazionale e dalla successiva Guardia nazionale di polizia creata nel 1841 dal presidente José Antonio Páez. La Guardia Nacional Bolivariana reprimiendo a manifestantes en una marcha en Venezuela (Federico PARRA / AFP) Por miles. He then created CAMIMPEG, which is Venezuela's military-run oil and mining company. [26], In seguito alle presunte violazioni dei diritti umani da parte della Guardia nazionale Venezuelana durante le proteste, il presidente statunitense Barack Obama impiegò i poteri conferiti dal Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act del 2014 e ordinò al Dipartimento del tesoro degli Stati Uniti d'America di congelare i beni e le proprietà dell'ex leader della Guardia nazionale, Antonio José Benavides Torres, e dell'ex comandante generale Justo José Noguera Pietri. El Coronel Mauricio Rico Guzmán, Subcomandante de Policía Norte de Santander aseguró "se logró la captura de un sujeto que anteriormente prestaba los servicios en la Guardia Nacional Bolivariana en Venezuela, alias el "Gato" autor material del asesinato de un mototaxista". It is said that about 90 percent of Venezuelan gold is produced illegally, however, the Venezuelan Government denies these claims. Another man was detained, shot repeatedly with rubber bullets, beaten with rifles and helmets by three National Guardsman, and was asked "Who's your president?". Se non ci sono incentivi offerti, qualsiasi cibo o merce viene bloccata. Affinché le merci importate possano essere accettate in Venezuela, la Guardia nazionale richiede spesso delle tangenti, garantendo così che la spedizione venga accettata e che il container sia scaricato dalla nave. CDMX.- A través de redes sociales se dio a conocer la presencia en México de elementos de la Guardia Nacional Bolivariana, leales al gobierno de Nicolás Maduro en Venezuela, lo que desató una serie de rumores.. Los militares venezolanos fueron captados la tarde del domingo a su llegada en el Aeropuerto Internacional de la Ciudad de México. 10 personas están hablando de esto. Postgraduate studies for officers are available at the Advanced Officers School at Caricuao, near Caracas. 5,251 people follow this. La GNB possiede gli stessi gradi e le stesse uniformi dell'esercito. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------- RESUELTO PROM. It possesses over forty Unimog UR-416 wheeled armored personnel carriers and Walther G22 on airports. The Air National Guard Command operates over 50 fixed-wing light aircraft and helicopters. [15][16] Il 15 febbraio 2014, un comandante della Guardia nazionale venezuelana è stato fermato mentre guidava a Valencia con la sua famiglia ed è stato arrestato per il possesso di 554 kg di cocaina. Fondata il 4 agosto 1937 dall'allora presidente delle repubblica nonché generale in capo Eleazar López Contreras, la Guardia possiede il motto "El Honor es su divisa" , diverso da quello della Guardia Civil spagnola. Maduro ha quindi creato la "Zona militare economica" per proteggere l'area mineraria, lasciando spazio ai militari per partecipare non solo al settore minerario, ma anche per sfruttare i terreni. Most of the RCs and SZCs also control the 16 local rural service commando battalions for keeping order in rural communities, but only the Caracas Capital District ZS has none, instead of having 7 area detachments as of present with 3 regiment sized. 5.2K likes. Created by Hugo Chávez in 2011 for Guardsmen mandated for police protection alongside the Bolivarian National Police and aimed at keeping peace and order as well as fighting against drug-related and alcohol-related crimes and the illegal arms and drug trade in the country. [45], Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela, International sanctions during the Venezuelan crisis, Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act of 2014, "Informó el titular de la ONA|Incautados 122 kilogramos de cocaína en Maiquetía", "Activan Comando Nacional Antiextorsión y Secuestro de la GNB (+Fotos y Video)", "Activan Comando Nacional Antiextorsión y Secuestro de la GNB (+Video)", National Guard of Venezuela will receive more Chinese-made Norinco VN4 vehicles, Venezuela; National Guard incepts new batch of Chinese armored 4 × 4, "Venezuela will buy 300 new anti-riot vehicles", Venezuela; National Guard orders Chinese light tanks, "Ejército Bolivariano / Ejército de Venezuela Ground Forces or Army Fuerzas Terrestres or Ejercito", "Maduro importa blindados de combate en vez de alimentos en medio de crisis venezolana", "Chinese systems get 'combat experience' in Venezuela", "FF.AA. In seguito alla rivoluzione bolivariana, la Guardia nazionale è stata rinominata Guarda nazionale bolivariana del Venezuela (GNB). Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 7 mag 2020 alle 20:52. [2] Recruits undergo a two-year basic training course at the Ramo Verde National Guard Formation School at Los Teques, as well as at various formation schools nationwide. The National Guard held its first officers' graduation in 1947 at its Villa Zolia campus. Si pensa che circa il 90% dell'oro venezuelano sia estratto illegalmente, ma il governo venezuelano ha sempre negato tali affermazioni. La Fiscalía venezolana solicitó orden de aprehensión contra 7 funcionarios de la Estación de Vigilancia Costera Güiria de la Guardia Nacional Bolivariana, por estar vinculados en el naufragio de una embarcación que dejó 28 migrantes venezolanos muertos el pasado 13 de diciembre en el estado Sucre y que iban hacía Trinidad y Tobago. In quell'anno Contreras si consultò con il diplomatico venezuelano Rufino Blanco Fombona, che suggerì la creazione di una gendarmeria basata sulla Guardia Civil in Spagna o quella in Perù. See more of Guardia Nacional Bolivariana on Facebook. Guardia Nacional Bolivariana. 13 de diciembre de 2020 Comunicado Intercepta Guardia Nacional alrededor de 44 mil litros de diésel en carretera de Nuevo León . La Guardia Nacional Bolivariana de Venezuela, nota anche come Fuerzas Armadas de Cooperación, è una delle quattro componenti delle Forze armate del Venezuela.La Guardia nazionale serve come gendarmeria, organo difesa civile o come fanteria leggera dii riserva. [7] In 2014, during the 2014 Venezuelan protests, the Venezuelan government order 300 more VN-4 vehicles. The national guard can serve as gendarmerie, perform civil defense roles, or serve as a reserve light infantry force. Nel 1946, divenne la Forza armata della cooperazione e nello stesso anno furono istituite l'Accademia della Guardia nazionale e la Scuola di formazione per le Guardie nazionali, con i primi diplomi nel 1947 al campus di Villa Zolia. In 1938, Congress passed the National Security Service Law. This sanction prohibits the purchase of debt owed to the Government of Venezuela and/or Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), which includes money pledged as collateral made after the effective date of this Executive Order. His speech implied the basic principles of the future national police force: As "sentinels of the people", a part of the armed forces as a public order and security service, maintaining the law and order, defending social lives and to become the "armed shoulder of the Executive Power" and as an intervening force in times of disorder. On its first graduation on October 12, 1937, Sgt. 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