He/it is nice. he / she / it  is + noun (a friend, a dog…). Another case in which a liaison must be made in French is after the impersonal il est and c’est. 2 – It is + Place, It is + Time and Other Expressions, 3 – He / She / It Is / They Are In English, 4 – He / She / It Is In French = C’est, Ce Sont, Il / Elle Est, Ils / Elles Sont. English Translation of “c’est ça” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. With Reverso you can find the French translation, definition or synonym for c'est and thousands of other words. It is, This is, He is The French expressions c’est and il est can be tricky because they are synonymous but not interchangeable. The French everybody speaks in France today is NOT the overly enunciated, extremely formal French usually taught to foreigners. I've always thought it was say, but my French teacher tends to say set? Home > French Words > French Phrases > YOU ARE HERE. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. A simple explanation of "C'est, ce sont = this is, these are (demonstrative pronouns)". For more variations, check the “synonyms” section below. It means 'This is a' Wondering how to pronounce it? You cannot always translate “he is” by “il est” and “it is” by “c’est”.Both “il est” and “c’est” can translate as “it is” and “he is”. Listen to the audio pronunciation of C'est les Vacances on pronouncekiwi Sign in to disable ALL ads. Can You Understand Today’s Spoken French? It’s of course useful to understand the grammatical logic behind the choice of “c’est versus il/elle est”, but ultimately, you need to develop a sense for it, “hear” what is right or wrong. Il est généralement calme et obéissant. As you know, some French adjectives come before the noun; grand, petit, joli, jeune, vrai, bon, mauvais… There are also the possessive, demonstrative, interrogative adjectives (my, this, which…). C’est quoi ? Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Il est gentil. So now, let’s have many examples with explanations. All these variations have the same meaning. Based on my students' goals and needs, I've created unique downloadable French audiobooks focussing on French like it's spoken today, for all levels. If you have an article, it’s going to be followed by a noun. Use “c’est”. French pronunciation # C’est avec plaisir - Duration: 0:18. C’est + adjective is only used to describe a thing, never a person. You are standing in front of the bay of Cassis, and are overwhelmed by the beauty of the landscape. French pronunciation 1,409 views 0:18 How to pronounce Quelle heure est il - Duration: 0:14. Including a full guide of what it is and how to use it in a casual conversation with an audio example. He is not married. In French, both “il est” and “c’est” translate as ‘it is’, ‘he is’. You can see “Qu’est ce que” as a long and complex way to say “What“. This simplified chart will help with French pronunciation, which can be difficult due to intricacies like silent letters and endless exceptions to rules. c'est la vie pronunciation. We have the place to ourselves pronunciation We have the place to ourselves Nous avons l'endroit pour nous pronunciation Nous avons l'endroit pour … Both il est and c’est can translate as he/it is. You say: Now this being said, “c’est + adjective masculine singular” is way overused in French nowadays… Maybe because it’s so easy to pronounce… It glides nicely :-) Whatever the reason, we use it all the time, even when a “il est” construction would be more appropriate…, Look for the French articles (un, une, du, de la, de l’, des, le, la, l’, les). However it tends to no longer be used, and sounds quite old-fashioned now.I never use it personally unless I say “il était une fois”: once upon a time.So I suggest you don’t either! This is my friend Peter. Voici Festnoz – c’est le chien de la grand-mère d’Olivier.Here is Festnoz – he is Olivier’s grandma’s dog.C’est + noun, C’est un teckel à poils dursHe is a wire hair dachshund.C’est + noun, Il est petit.He is smallIl est + adjective. You cannot translate “c’est” = ‘it is’, “il est” = ‘he is’. English Translation of “c’est” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. (He starts in English but then gets to singing in French) And have more examples of “c’est” used in context? To describe a thing, you could use both a “il est” or “c’est” construction: To make a live comment, react to something, share your experience, we use the construction “c’est + adjective masculine singular”. Born and raised in Paris, I have been teaching today's French to adults for 23+ years in the US and France. Good luck with your studies and remember, repetition is the key! "Hello all! C’est quand ton anniversaire ? When used as nouns, they needs a companion word (article, possessive or demonstrative adjectives….). But it’s often wrong. C’est quand ? Learn more here. And now, here is the English translation and the explanation for why I used “c’est” and “il est”. C’est bon, c’est chaud, c’est beau…They could translate as “this is good, hot, pretty” but are often translated as “it’s good, hot, pretty” since that’s what you’d say in everyday English (Hence students thinking “c’est = it is” in English). It has been around the world and back as a mainstay in dozens of cultures. C’est un homme charmant (c’est + noun). This is generally translated as: “What is it?” or “What is that?“. He is a dreamer, he is a bit shy, but he is a good friend. So what should you do when you have a sentence with one of these adjectives? In French, the letter c (= which is pronounced “cé” = [“say”]) has two main pronunciations in a word or a sentence. Jouer avec une bouteille, c’est bruyant. 6 – C’est + Adjective Always Masculine Singular, 9 – French Adjectives Which Come Before the Noun, 10 – Nouns of Profession, Nationality, Religion, 11 – Examples With Explanations of C’est Versus Il est, 12 – Fun Exercise For “Il est” Versus “C’est” – Video, 2  – It is + Place, It is + Time and Other Expressions, 3 – He / She / It Is /  They Are In English, 4 – He / She / It Is In French = C’est, Ce Sont, Il / Elle Est, Ils / Elles Sont, I highly recommend you check out my unique downloadable, French articles (un, une, du, de la, de l’, des, le, la, l’, les). C’est une amie. Il était une fois un roi et une reine qui vivaient heureux dans un beau château. Oh and in case you are interested, on this page you will find more of these sentences guides and the ultimate directory of all our French words guides on this page. Pronunciation. Voilà, see it’s not that complicated after all :-) I suggest you bookmark this page to find it easily, and if you liked this article, you may click on the tag “grammar” located by the title to access more grammar articles, or follow the suggestions below. which is much simpler, shorter and neutral. Or maybe it's variable? That’s Camille! In French, the expression C’est la vie is pronounced /se.la.vi/. This rule is not easy for English speakers: it’s already hard enough to refer to a thing by him or her, it is even harder to use “c’est” + a person: it sounds in English like you are saying ‘it’s’ + person… very very bad…. He is a charming man. translation in French - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'génital',gentil',général',génie', examples, definition, conjugation With Reverso you can find the French translation, definition or synonym for c'est génial ! A book is a “he”, a car a “she”… “il” ou “elle”. C'est la vie is a very old, very common French idiomatic saying, which means "That's life," and "Such is life." Learn more. Il est grand et brun (Il est + adj). Il est chez nous depuis presque trois semaines car la grand-mère d’Olivier est en vacances. il vient _de_ Londres he comes _from_ London c'est mon ami _de_ York he's my friend _from_ York il a sauté _de_ la fenêtre he jumped _from_ the window Use to show possession or belonging In this case, of is sometimes a possible translation, although the most usual equivalent in English is to use a possessive form with 's or, particularly with a common combination of inanimates, with a compound: The sea, it’s always beautiful. C’est qui ? They are very tall. When they are used as an adjective (without modifier), use “il/elle est”. Yes, and our pies, they are really delicious. Voici Festnoz – c’est le chien de la grand-mère d’Olivier. Study the grammatical constructions of the sentences below (the nouns are in bold): compare the French use of “il est” versus “c’est” to the English translation. The trick is to keep in mind that “Qu’est ce que” = “What” in this situation and “C’est ?” = “Is it?“. No, they’re not expensive.C: Les tartes, c’est bon ! But that’s not all, we also sprinkled useful informations like synonyms, slow pronunciation audio, dialogue example and more! They’re home made pies. C’est un chien. Adverbs (like “très”) don’t count. Nouns of nationality etc… can be used as adjectives in French. Enchaînement is the phenomenon whereby the consonant sound at the end of a word is transferred to the beginning of the word that follows it. Ready to learn? If you don’t understand, I suggest you read the article above one more time! Watch out that the adjective cannot be in another gender/number ; c’est belle is not possible, even if you are looking at “la mer”(the sea). That’s what’s tricky in French. C = [“sss”] in front of e, i, y “C” sounds like “sss” in front of the vowels e, i, y Like I would say … C’est un teckel à poils durs (wire hair dachshund). Available for iOS, Android, Mac and Windows. English Translation of “c’est” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Let’s go! This French sentence is (sadly) popular for being impossible to explain to beginners because the literal meaning is a complete nonsense. But it’s now used only in formal French, so much so that it now sounds “wrong” in spoken French. C'est la vie is 3:1 in favour of /se/. It is a dog. Il est petit. Now, the construction “il est un…” is not wrong. And that’s that. French students translate he is = il est, c’est = it is. Est-ce que vous pensez qu’il est mignon ? Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. It’s a changing element. Elles sont très grandes. The French letter 'C' is a lot like the 'C' in English. The sound will change depending on if it is followed by a hard or a soft vowel . Je ne suis pas dans mon assiette | Meaning & Examples. (c’est + category = adj masculine singular) Pies are tasty!W: Oui, et nos tartes, elles sont vraiment délicieuses (il est + adj). Learn to pronounce with our guides. We have no way of knowing. I highly recommend you check out my unique downloadable French audiobooks, featuring different speeds of recording and enunciation, and focussing on today’s modern glided pronunciation, exclusively on sale on French Today. “Il est” is also used in French to express location, tell the time, and in the expression “il était une fois” – once upon a time…, C’est is also used with questions, dates, adverbs, stress pronouns…. Elle est verte. Normal pronunciation International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /kɛ-s kə sɛ ?/ Qu'est-ce que c'est meaning But the sea of the Greek islands, it’s particularly gorgeous. They are Americans. C’est toujours beau (c’est + category = adj masculine singular), la mer. French pronunciation dictionary Search and learn to pronounce words and phrases in this language (French). He is not rich, but he is passionate. C’est son jouet préféré. However, if you use my way, and never say “il est un” or “elle est une”, you won’t make any mistake. I simply designate my mobile phone. C’est un bon musicien (c’est + noun). Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. + nounÊtre en train de + verb = to be in the process of doing, to be doing, C’est son jouet préféré.It’s his favorite toy.C’est + (adjective that comes before the noun) + noun. So you use: In English, what matters is whether you are describing a feminine, masculine, or neutral being. And even the presence of the other pronunciation may simply be a matter of hypercorrectness and the observer's paradox -- it may be that those who said /sɛ/ only said it because the written form makes them think that's home they should say it, when what they normally say is /se/. Do not lose yourself in the literal translation, it’s not worth it. Elles sont riches et copieuses (il est + adj). C'est pas trop tôt ! Elle est noire (il est + adj). The French 'C' can be pronounced in one of two ways: Soft pronunciation - In front of an 'E,' 'I,' or 'Y,' the 'C' is pronounced like an 'S'. When you want to ask “What is it?” simply ask “Qu’est-ce que c’est ?” or “C’est quoi ?” or “C’est quoi ça ?“. Well, you have to see if the adjective is followed by a noun, or if it is alone. And that’s why it’s so complicated! If feel lost, you are not alone! Il est chez nous depuis presque trois semaines car la grand-mère d’Olivier est en vacances.He’s been at our place for almost three weeks because Olivier’s grandma is on vacation.Il est + location (prime meaning of the verb to be).Être en vacances = expression. You are indeed in a “c’est + (adjective that comes before the noun) + NOUN” scenario! Learn more. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Il/elle est + adjective qualificative (plural ils/elles sont), C’est + (article, adjective possessive or demonstrative…) +  NOUN, Regarde Pierre! The full variation of this expression is “Qu’est-ce que c’est que ça ?” which means “What is it?” but the literal translation is “What is this that this is that this?“. You also need to remember there is no “it” in French. Il est beau (you cannot say “c’est beau” here). Look at the number of comments on this article! Now, let’s talk about the problem at hand. Don’t say : “il est un / elle est une / il sont des”. Our French word of the day is 'C'est un' Thinking what it means? Now, if you wanted to say “he is an intelligent Frenchman”, Frenchman cannot be an adjective in this instance because you have another adjective there (intelligent). Nouns of profession, nationality, religion… can also be used as adjectives in French – only if there is no other adjective describing them. Experience how different and efficient our method is. ☃️ WINTER SALE – 20% OFF ALL AUDIOBOOKS ENDS DEC 18th. C’est mon cousin. Do Say:  â€œc’est un, c’est une” with a strong liaison, “ce sont des” etc….C’est un ami, c’est une belle maison, c’est un garçon intelligent.He is a friend, it’s a pretty house, he’s an intelligent boy. Includes a pronunciation table exact pronunciation french pronunciation key silent letters. C'est mon portable. It is black. As indicated, the liaison is compulsory in what follows: Il est évident is pronounced: il est.T.évident (it’s obvious) C’est amusant is In details: In details: /s/ sound : Place the tip of your tongue lightly against the ridge behind your upper teeth but do not touch the teeth. C’est le 16 novembre. First, let’s see what you do in English. In English, you say s/he is a friend, s/he is intelligent. Before the noun, there could be an article or even an adjective. He is playing with an empty plastic bottle.C’est (adjective that comes before the noun!!) Even better “Qu’est-ce que c’est que cette chose-là” which means “What is this thing?” and is literally translated as “What is this that this is this thing here?“, But both are perfectly correct in French… this language is crazy…, If you want to learn French but don’t know how, there is a solution…. I know this doesn’t “strictly” follow the construction “c’est + noun”… but you have to be smart about it and understand it’s a particular case. Il n’est pas riche, mais il est passionné (il est + adj). It is violet. The use of “c’est + adj masculine singular” is getting increasingly popular in France: we use it all the time! She’s a tall girl. C’est un gentil chien. Are you ready to discover the 5-step process to become fluent in French? It’s your emotion that comes through: you are describing a situation more than a specific thing. And it cannot be used in all situations. Are they expensive?W: Non, elles ne sont pas chères (il est + adj). he / she / it  is + adjective (intelligent). How to translate “it/ he/ she is” + noun or adjective in French. 3.1 Pronunciation 3.2 Letter 3.2.1 See also 4 Basque 4.1 Pronunciation 4.2 Letter 4.2.1 Usage notes 4.2.2 See also 5 Catalan 5.1 Pronunciation 5.2 Letter 5.2.1 See also 6 French 6.1 Letter 6.1.1 Usage notes 7 Portuguese 7.1 C’est Camille! How are your pies?W: Ce sont des tartes faites maison (c’est + noun). First, c’est + adjective masculine singular is never going to be used to describe a person (or an animal). Il est en train de jouer avec une bouteille en plastique vide. From French c'est “ it is ”), compare Haitian Creole se. Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools Note that ce is used with the verb être as follows: in its singular form, c'est, means it is /this is /that is, and in its plural form, ce sont, means they are /these are /those are. Jouer avec une bouteille, c’est bruyant.Playing with a bottle is noisy business.C’est + adjective used in a general statement. Mais la mer des Iles grecques, elle est particulièrement belle (il est + adj).The sea is blue. Is it pronounced say or set? A detailed lesson on French enchainement. Grammar decides which construction you need to use! I feel your pain… This is incredibly complicated… I really wish I could make it all simpler, but I can’t… This is why when to us “il est” versus “c’est” is one of the most difficult things to develop a sense for in French. Il n’est pas marié (il est + adj). So, as you can see with these examples, you cannot rely on the English translation. They can mean "this is," "that is," "it is," "they are," and even "he/she is." Festnoz, lui, il n’est pas très bruyant.Festnoz, on the other hand, is not very noisy.Il est + adjective (in the negative), Il est généralement calme et obéissant.Usually, he is calm and obedient.Il est + adjective, Est-ce que vous pensez qu’il est mignon ?Do you think he is cute?Il est + adjective. You can complete the translation of c'est given by the French-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as * Which one to use depends less on meaning than it does on grammar. pronouncekiwi - How ToC'est … Includes dialog, study guide and full transcript + translations. She is a friend. How to say c'est la vie. French, like English, can be very difficult in terms of pronunciation, due to intricacies like silent letters, multiple sounds for a single letter, and endless exceptions to whatever rules you find. Voici mon ami Pierre. Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce c'est in French with native pronunciation. Il est en train de jouer avec une bouteille en plastique vide.He is a friendly dog. C: Comment sont vos tartes ? Watch this short video below, and read the description in French. Free French lesson + examples. C’est le docteur. Check out this video on YouTube (merci Mark S. for the suggestion!). He’s my cousin. How to say c'est la vie. In other words, it’s VERY complicated, and forums go on and on about “c’est ≠ il est” because French people don’t seem to agree either :-). La mer est bleue. The adjective is ALWAYS masculine singular. Most of my audiobooks are recorded at several speeds to help you conquer the modern French language. C’est un rêveur (c’est + noun), il est un peu timide (il est + adj), mais c’est un bon copain (c’est + noun). This construction is also used to make comments about something as a category: You are talking about the Mediterranée: you could say. Get ready to learn all the things you want to know about the basic French sentence “Qu’est-ce que c’est”. So, now that you are totally confused, let’s dig into this big French mess…. Then you use “he / she / it” or even “they” and the appropriate verb form of “to be”. Ils sont américains. From Middle English este, from Old English ēst (“will, consent, favour, grace, liberality, munificence, bounty, kindness, love, good pleasure, harmony, liberal gifts, luxuries”), from Proto-Germanic *anstiz (“favour, affection”), from Proto-Indo-European *ān- (“to notice; face, mouth”). It is green. Well, in French, we use 2 different constructions. C’est un élément changeant (c’est + noun). You cannot always translate “he is” by “il est” and “it is” by “c’est”.Both “il est” and “c’est” can translate as “it is” and “he is”. Would you like to hear Elton John sing in French? Elle est française. French Vocabulary Pronunciation & Conversation Grammar Resources For Teachers By ThoughtCo Updated June 18, 2019 The French word chouette can be a noun, adjective, or exclamation. Both c'est and il est are well-used French sayings that date back centuries. Can you figure out why I use “il est” or “c’est”? Il est onze heures. It’s not just slang. 5 – C’est Versus Il est = You Cannot Rely on Translating! pronunciation C'est pas trop tôt ! The plural of “c’est” is “ce sont” but we don’t use it much in spoken French. Festnoz, lui, il n’est pas très bruyant. Elle est violette. What matters is what comes next: a noun or an adjective. Learning in context is always the thing to do! Hopefully that will clear things up. To achieve this, there is nothing like learning French in context. He is tall and has brown hair. 2.5 hours recorded at 3 different speeds. He is a good musician. They are rich and hearty.C: Est-ce qu’elles sont chères (il est + adj) ? Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Click here for more about cats and dogs vocabulary in French illustrated with a Minecraft in French video ! She/it is French. c'est génial ! Cambridge Dictionary +Plus My profile +Plus help … You cannot think of “he is” as being “il est” and “c’est” as being “it is” : unfortunately it doesn’t work this way in French! Quelle heure est-il ? “Il est” + noun is sometimes (not always though) possible. C’est une grande fille. It might not be the big picture, but it’s practical. The construction demands a masculine singular adjective! Cognate with Icelandic á… 2 Ça, c'est mon portable (please note the coma after ça) I emphasize that the object (I'm probably pointing at … And that’s why it’s so complicated! That’s why we tend to use instead “C’est quoi ?” or “C’est quoi ça ?” (What is that?) This lesson is about translating “he/she/it is” + noun or adjective. So what counts in French is not the “it, she, he or they” but the fact that what follows the verb is a NOUN or an ADJECTIVE. Get Started for Free C’est un gentil chien. First, let’s define the purpose of this lesson. 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Alphabet ( IPA ): /kɛ-s kə sɛ? / Qu'est-ce que c'est meaning '' Hello all even “they” the! Next: a noun, there is no “it” in French language community on internet. Don’T say: “il est un” or “elle est une”, you a! Be followed by a noun or an animal ) used “c’est” and “il est” or “c’est” reine! Let’S see what you do when you have to see if the adjective is only used to describe a,... Below, and read the description in French is after the impersonal il est en vacances “c’est ça” | official.