Capturados «los Cobreros» por extorsión y cobro de vacunas a comerciantes. Controls eight or more Mobile Detachments of battalion or regiment size available for deployment to any area of the country in response to threats to internal security or border security. In seguito alla rivoluzione bolivariana, la Guardia nazionale è stata rinominata Guarda nazionale bolivariana del Venezuela (GNB). È necessario inoltre un altro pagamento per coprire il costo per caricare i camion che trasporteranno la merce. This executive order prohibits transactions made by a citizen of the United States or within the United States from the following; dealing new debt from PDVSA older than 90 days; dealing new debt or new equity older than 30 days from the Government of Venezuela (PDVSA not included); and the remittance of payments or distribution of profits to any individual, subgroup, corporation, or persons owned or controlled by the Government of Venezuela. Il governo del Venezuela ha aperto un'inchiesta contro i militari, anche se mai portata a termine. or. [22] NTN24 reported from a lawyer that National Guardsmen and individuals with "Cuban accents" in Mérida forced three arrested adolescents to confess to crimes they did not commit and then the adolescents "kneeled and were forced to raise their arms then shot with buckshot throughout their body" during an alleged "target practice". La Guardia serve anche come guardia costiera e servizio di ricerca e salvataggio in acqua, cooperando con il Comando della guardia costiera dell'Armada Bolivariana. guardia nacional bolivariana sirehweb v3.2.6 © 2010 - 2020 10-12-2020 00:21 [13] È stato sospettato che la Guardia nazionale abbia lavorato con le FARC nel traffico di stupefacenti. Since then, the GNB have cooperated with paramilitaries known as colectivos within the country. This command is in charge of combating the use and spread of illegal drugs in Venezuela and works with other South American police forces in fighting the illegal drug trade in the continent. La GNB possiede gli stessi gradi e le stesse uniformi dell'esercito. The National Guard held its first officers' graduation in 1947 at its Villa Zolia campus. La Guardia venne divisa nella Guardia nazionale degli interni e quella di frontiera, e la struttura congiunta di comando fu posta sotto i Ministeri della guerra e della marina e degli interni e della giustizia, assumendo in un nuovo servizio il personale della Polizia nazionale di frontiera. However, the GNB normally wears a maroon beret instead of the Army's black berets. El Honor Es Su Divisa Guardia Nacional Bolivariana. Since the creation of the Orinoco Mining Arc by Nicolas Maduro, there have been at least four massacres in towns like Tumeremo and El Callao, located in the state of Bolivar. La GNB impiega anche otto piccole navi per la pattuglia costiera e fluviale, mentre il Comando aereo della Guardia nazionale opera più di 50 velivoli leggeri ad ala fissa ed elicotteri. Alcuni minatori affermano che la GNB abbia portato un senso di tranquillità nella regione, mentre altri sostengono che il potere e il controllo della GNB sull'estrazione illegale e legale sono diventati estremamente pericolosi per il paese e per coloro che cercano una vita migliore. 23 talking about this. [37], Nel 2016 il presidente Nicolás Maduro ha dato via libera a quella che era inizialmente l'idea del defunto Chavez, ovvero l'apertura dell'Arco minerario dell'Orinoco (Arco Minero del Orinoco) con oltre 170 000 km2 di Amazzonia venezuelana. The military responded by stating that the miners were suspected criminals, to which they recovered several different types of guns, rifles and grenades. Additionally, they patrol the nation's highway system, functioning as a federal highway police force. Allí preparan durante cuatro años, oficiales técnicos de la Guardia Nacional Bolivariana en las siguientes carreras universitarias: [15] [11] En Licenciatura en Ciencias y Artes Militares con las menciones: The motto of the GNB is "El Honor es su divisa" ("Honor is its emblem"), different from the motto of the Spanish Civil Guard. el año pasado | 751 views. Profile von Personen mit dem Namen Guardia Nacional Bolivariana anzeigen. Partly as a result it later expanded its responsibilities in the 1950s to include penitentiary protection and security, maritime security, forestry protection, and highway patrol duties as well as security in the tourism sector and even in dog handling. Nel 1993, il termine Cartel de los Soles o Cartello dei Soli fu usato per la prima volta con il processo a due generali della Guardia nazionale indagati per traffico di droga. Ver Guardia Nacional Bolivariana - okdiario.com en Dailymotion. La Guardia Nacional Bolivariana de Venezuela, nota anche come Fuerzas Armadas de Cooperación, è una delle quattro componenti delle Forze armate del Venezuela.La Guardia nazionale serve come gendarmeria, organo difesa civile o come fanteria leggera dii riserva. [11] Anche le guardie di grado inferiore competono per i ruoli ai checkpoint di confine in modo da poter essere pagati con mazzette per "traffico illecito", sebbene gran parte del denaro arrivi ai superiori. Create New Account. Francia, y 1910 a Chile— en el transporte Guardia Nacional, con sus caba- llos, en una travesía llena de peripecias. In the same year, via General Orders 16 on April 13 that same year, its joint command structure and duties were amended and the service was formed into a brigade-sized formation. Guardia Nacional Bolivariana. 14-may-2018 - Historia de la Guardia Nacional Bolivariana de Venezuela. Cuenta Oficial de la Guardia Nacional Bolivariana. [31], Additional sanctions were added on 29 August 2017 by President Donald J. Trump against the Venezuelan Government and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), which is currently being run by Major Manuel Quevedo. [19], The National Guard has used tear gas and rubber bullets on anti-government demonstrators during the 2010s protests in the crisis in Venezuela,[20] during which 9 members of the National Guard have been killed. [23], Human Rights Watch riporta che "molte vittime e familiari con cui abbiamo parlato hanno affermato di poter essere oggetto di rappresaglie se avessero denunciato gli abusi da parte di polizia, guardie o bande armate del governo. Sus hombres y mujeres, abnegados servidores públicos, unidos por el más puro sentido de pertenencia, especializados e interactuando en un ambiente con alta calidad de vida, materializaremos el desarrollo organizacional, y … vLex: VLEX-3754170 [29][30], Il 21 maggio 2018 Trump ha firmato l'Ordine esecutivo 13835, vietando così l'acquisto di debiti nei confronti del governo del Venezuela e/o di PDVSA. Guardia Nacional Bolivariana: como se mencionó en los apartados anteriores este es un componente que se usa para el mantenimiento del orden público en Venezuela. La Guardia Nacional de Venezuela o Guardia Nacional Bolivariana, es uno de los cuatro componentes (conforme al artículo 328 de la Constitución) que conforman la Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana de Venezuela. Decreto N° 1.439, mediante el cual se dicta el Decreto con Rango, Valor y Fuerza de Ley Orgánica de la Fuerza Armada Nacional Boli - Id. 14-may-2018 - Historia de la Guardia Nacional Bolivariana de Venezuela. Tale provvedimento è stato applicato dopo che il presidente Nicolas Maduro aveva annunciato la creazione del Petro, una criptovaluta legata ai fondi petroliferi. The Government of Venezuela opened up an investigation against the military, but nothing has come about. Gli ufficiali candidati sono tenuti a studiare per altri quattro anni presso l'Accademia Militare della Guardia nazionale a Fuerte Tiuna, Caracas e presso l'Accademia Tecnica Militare di Maracay per i servizi tecnici. Il comando controlla tutti i nove comandi regionali che comandano i distaccamenti della Guardia che gestisce i battaglioni e reggimenti attivi per una difesa statica di determinati edifici pubblici, installazioni petrolifere e istituzioni penali (assieme alla Policia Nacional Bolivariana) e per il mantenimento della sicurezza pubblica. Cuevas had been negotiating to hand over her territory with the Venezuelan government when the GNB raided her mine, killing her and 17 others a few days later. resdal.org. @2001online: “Funcionarios de la Guardia Nacional Bolivariana (GNB) aprehendieron a cinco operadores de una…” Martin Torres gave an emotional address to his fellow graduates and to the honorary guests, thanking the Government and the Spanish military mission for forming the new service. Log In. It acquired 141 Chinese Norinco VN-4 4x4 wheeled armored vehicles in 2012,[6] and 50 in 2013. [28], Il 19 marzo 2018, Donald Trump ha firmato l'Ordine esecutivo 13827, vietando così tutte le transazioni effettuate da un cittadino statunitense o all'interno degli USA tramite valute digitali, criptovalute o token a o per conto del governo del Venezuela a partire dal 9 gennaio 2018. The regiments are each divided into 2 to 4 battalion-sized detachments and a headquarters unit. His speech implied the basic principles of the future national police force: As "sentinels of the people", a part of the armed forces as a public order and security service, maintaining the law and order, defending social lives and to become the "armed shoulder of the Executive Power" and as an intervening force in times of disorder. Officer candidates are required to study for an additional four years at the National Guard Military Academy in Fort Tiuna, Caracas, and at the Military Technical Academy in Maracay for the technical service officers. El núcleo de la ATMGNB se encuentra ubicado en Michelena. [33][34], Due to the continuous oppression against their own Venezuelan citizens, the worsening economic crisis, and corruption, the United States President signed Executive Order 13835 on 21 May 2018. Nel 1934, il ministro della difesa e generale in capo Eleazar López Contreras, occupato nei preparativi della propria presidenza e dovendo creare ed espandere l'esercito e la marina nazionale, realizzò la necessità di una sicurezza pubblica in un periodo di malcontento civile sotto il presidente Juan Vicente Gómez. I motociclisti conosciuti come moscas aiutano a guidare i camion della PDVSA e altri veicoli simili attraverso sentieri abbandonati per vendere illegalmente la benzina e altri beni di base oltre confine, sorvegliato dalla GNB sul lato venezuelano e dai guerriglieri colombiani dell'Esercito di Liberazione Nazionale sul lato colombiano. Places New Sanctions on Venezuela Day After Election", "The US imposed sanctions on one of Venezuela's last viable industries: gold", "Venezuela Goes Hungry, its Military Makes Money by Trafficking Food", "Venezuela Military controls food while nation goes hungry", "Militarization and Mining a Dangerous Mix in Venezuelan Amazon", "Why global environmentalists are silent on Venezuela's mining crisis", "Battle Over Venezuela Gold Behind Killings of Miners", "Illegal gold mining in Venezuela causing deaths, malaria, gang fights and deforestation", Official site of the National Guard of Venezuela, Official site of the Ministry for the Defense of Venezuela, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venezuelan_National_Guard&oldid=992950060, Specialist law enforcement agencies of Venezuela, Military units and formations established in 1937, Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2013, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Interior and Justice, Venezuelan Capital District National Guard Zone Command, Vargas and Federal Dependencies National Guard Zone Command, Miranda and Insular Territory National Guard Zone Command, Nueva Esparta National Guard Zone Command, Delta Amaruco National Guard Zone Command, National Guard Military High School "CPT Pedro Maria Ochoa Morales", Commando Action Group of the National Guard, National Guard Rural Commando Detachments, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 00:12. He then created CAMIMPEG, which is Venezuela's military-run oil and mining company. The Air National Guard Command operates over 50 fixed-wing light aircraft and helicopters. La GNB è stata accusata non solo di lasciare che il cibo marcisse e di nascondere le prove, ma anche di rivendere il cibo e le merci tenuti nei porti d'ingresso per il proprio profitto a cittadini e imprenditori che possono permetterselo. The Mission organized the new service until 1941 and thus completed the Charter of the National Guard (based on the Charter of the Civil Guard), with its motto, "Honor is Its Emblem" (based on the Spanish Civil Guard motto). In order for imported goods to be accepted into Venezuela, the GNB requires bribes. [39][40], More than drug trafficking, the GNB has been accused of helping gangs and cartels smuggle things such as fuel, food, and medicine between Colombia and Venezuela. [14] The corrupt officials of The Sun Cartel traffic drugs from Colombia to Venezuela where they are shipped internationally. A Chilean military mission led by the Carabineros de Chile helped reorganize the National Guard in the same year. Upon the death of General Gomez on December 17, 1935, Lopez Contreas became President. The National Guard Academy and the National Guardsmen Formation School were both created that year. In 1940 the first officer training course was commenced. Funcionarios de la Guardia Nacional Bolivariana arrestaron al ciudadano. This comes after President Nicolas Maduro announced the creation of a new digital currency, known as "Petro". ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------- RESUELTO PROM. Nel 1945, la Guardia difese il governo del presidente Isaias Medina Angarita da un colpo di stato. [17][18] On 15 February 2014, a commander for the Venezuelan National Guard was stopped while driving to Valencia with his family and was arrested for having 554 kilos of cocaine in his possession. These additional sanctions were due to the continuous allegations of public corruption, the persecution of violence against political opponents, as well as the establishment of what the United States considers the illegitimate Constituent Assembly. [16], In September 2013, an incident allegedly linked to Cartel of the Suns and involving men from the Venezuelan National Guard who placed 31 suitcases containing 1.3 tons of cocaine on a Paris flight astonished French authorities as it was the largest seizure of cocaine recorded in mainland France. 5,251 people follow this. [21] There are reports alleging that the Venezuelan National Guard has worked with pro-Maduro groups, called "colectivos" while dispersing protesters. The GNB has been accused of not only letting food rot, then burying the evidence, but also reselling food and merchandise kept at the port of entry for their own profit. The first National Guard station opened in Tachira on December 6 the same year. See more of Guardia Nacional Bolivariana on Facebook. La Guardia Nacional Bolivariana reprimiendo a manifestantes en una marcha en Venezuela (Federico PARRA / AFP) Por miles. La Guardia Nacional Bolivariana y los llamados “colectivos chavistas” son la nueva versión de los Tonton Macoutes de Haití del siglo XX, durante el gobierno del sanguinario dictador Duvalier. This is not the first time that the GNB has clashed with miners over the control of gold mines. Fundada el 4 de agosto de 1937 por el presidente Eleazar López Contreras. [1], La Guardia nazionale, con quartier generale a Caracas, è strutturata come segue:[2]. Nel 2004 il defunto presidente Hugo Chávez consegnò l'industria alimentare ai militari venezuelani e creò quello che ora è il Ministero dell'alimentazione, progettato per sviluppare un'agricoltura nazionale, industrie alimentari e centri di distribuzione, ma dopo molti anni di abbandono e il crollo del petrolio nel 2014, la produzione interna si è prosciugata e il governo non può più permettersi di importare ciò di cui il paese ha bisogno. [44], While the Venezuelan Government receives a cut from the mining business, most of that gold is said to be smuggled out of the country by the GNB through Colombia and the Caribbean island for an even bigger profit. Al barrio La Primavera del municipio de Ocaña, llegaron unidades de la Seccional de Investigación Criminal (SIJIN) y realizaron la captura de Luis Rodolfo Parra Ascanio de 35 años de edad, conocido como el “Gato o Mayor”, solicitado por el Juzgado Promiscuo Municipal de Gonzalez (Cesar).. 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