her. Here the implication is that the speaker can't or won't perform the action: Mach du es! ihre, sie, die. You (people) can’t stay here. back to text In German, these are usually referred to as Possessivartikeln. The best way to start learning German verb … “Ihr” requires -t and “du” requires -st. Getting the subject and verb to match or agree is called conjugation. German Ich meine, wisst ihr, 100.000 $ oder so werden pro Jahr für das Zeug ausgegeben. No, hers I don’t like, but yours. > There is no noun after „ihr“. Ihre Mutter kommt am Wochenende zu Besuch. Other personal pronouns, like ich and mich (I and me) or wir and uns (we and us), bear a closer resemblance to English. Where are you (lot) from? That calls for one more example: Magst du ihr Auto? In German, it is called Befehlsform and the imperative sentence: Aufforderungssatz. They are called “possessive articles” because they function like articles in terms of their place in a sentence. Grammatically speaking „Mann“ is masculine and stands in the accusative case. her pronoun. Personal pronouns in the nominative (the subject of the sentence) are ich (I), du (You singular informal), er (he), sie (she), es (it), wir (we), ihr (you plural informal), sie (they), Sie (you, formal). Copyright © by HarperCollins Publishers. When in the dative case, er becomes ihm (to him) and sie becomes ihr (to her). You try driving without brakes! neuter feminine plural, In these three cases the following articles do not get an ending: ein, mein (and all articles of the same family: dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr), kein. She has taught middle school through university, online and live. Two examples: You will have noticed that the article „ihren (Mann)“ as well as the pronoun „ihren“ do both have the same ending as they both refer to „Mann“. When the object is a thing or idea, glauben takes the accusative: "Sie glaubt meine Antwort nicht" (She doesn't believe my answer). Der/das/die and Ein-word endings (including endings for the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr… German Language Stack Exchange is a bilingual question and answer site for speakers of all levels who want to share and increase their knowledge of the German language. > Notice that there’s no difference in „ihre“ whether you say „her“, „their“ or „your“. Fahr du mal ohne Bremse! Last 300 years. Did you find all pronouns and articles? Write the infinitive or a conjugated form and the German Conjugator will provide you a list of all the verb tenses and persons: future, participle, present, preterite, auxiliary verb. Example sentences from the Collins Corpus, Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers. Then let’s move on. Ich gebe ihr einen Kuss. Note: Of course, once the German language was standardised into High German, this distinction became less stark, and the word “Ihr” became more like a “polite” way to speak to someone, and it stopped being used exclusively for plural situations or to refer to a female person, and became a way to also address a singular individual, and so “du”, “Sie”, and “Ihr” stopped existing as distinct … a ( euer gen) ( euch dat) ( euch acc ) 2. pers pl nom you. (I’m buying her the book.) The following table should illustrate the differences in another form: masculine ihr.x Mann ihrer, neuter ihr.x Auto ihres, feminine ihre Freundin ihre, plural ihre Freundinnen ihre. These “Sie” forms share the same conjugation as … Sie fragte ihren Mann nach seiner Meinung. So ist ihr erstes Wort auch nicht Mamme oder Babbe, sondern vis- &nac210; Um mit Hilfe illegaler Rundfunksender ein Bild von der wirklichen Lage zu gewinnen, kauften sich meine Eltern um diese Zeit ihr erstes Radio, einen Volksempfänger. German Verbs: How to Recognize the German Subjunctive I, II, German Adjective Endings: Nominative, Accusative, and Dative Cases, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", The Many Different Ways to Say 'No' in German, How to Address Someone in German Properly, How to Master the German Articles-Learn to see the Signals, Learn About German's Genitive (Possessive) Case, German Prepositions That Take the Accusative Case, How to Tell If a German Word Is Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, How to Write a Letter in German: Format and Language, Conjugating the German Verb Wissen, Meaning "to Know", A pronoun stands pro-noun i.e. Learn more in the Cambridge German-English Dictionary. German pronouns are German words that function as pronouns. more_vert open_in_new Link to source Pronunciation of Ihr with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 synonym, 14 translations, 13 sentences and more for Ihr. „sein Auto“ vs „ihn" his car him (car?). Often at times German learners are confused about „ihr“ (and friends). accompanied by a noun (words that can have a „the“ in front of them like „the car“). Start with the Complete German Beginner's course, then follow up with Next Steps German. 1 pers pron. Luckily I grew up with German. fiction taking place in the distant past), but is otherwise rarely heard in standard German. Das Medizinstudium soll abgeschafft werden ") den VPM erwähnten, wurde ihr ideologischer Hintergrund deutlich. Als Alternative bliebe ihr nur eine GroÃe Koalition und die GewiÃheit, zwischen PDS und CDU zerrieben zu werden. ihr. German has a second person plural (ihr) that’s different from the singular (du); English uses "you" for both, except in casual/regional plurals like “y’all” or “you guys." Ihr obs, dial, als Anrede eines Erwachsenen thou obs dial. Using "du" or "ihr": Similar to English, German sometimes adds the pronouns "du" or "ihr" in informal situations. Note that in general the choice depends on the grammatical gender of what sein/ihr refers to: Das Mädchen liebt seine Eltern. Michael Schmitz is the author of How to Learn German Faster and the creator of smarterGerman, an online language learning program. Especially for German learners the correct declension of the word ihr is crucial. Last post 21 Oct 09, 19:31: Ein Lieblingssprichwort mit dem lustigen / schönen Kontext, habt ihr das? So, if ‘ihr’ is the subject of the sentence, it … The declension of ihr as a table with all forms in singular (singular) and plural (plural) and in all four cases nominative (1st case), genitive (2nd case), dative (3rd case) and accusative (4th case). Last post 10 Aug 09, 14:44: It is now 60 years since I had my first German lesson. And now we finally have a difference. Here’s an example of ihr when used to mean “her”: Ich kaufe ihr das Buch. If I segregate the above list of possible translations into these two categories things will get a bit clearer already: Article Pronoun her (car) to her (can’t put „car“ here their (car) you all (can’t put „car“ here) your (Sir/Ma’am). This video helps you a bit with the basic (personal) pronouns, "er", "es" and "sie". She asked her husband for his opinion. All rights reserved. Do you know what the difference between these two is? Personal pronouns and possessive pronouns have to be declined in German grammar. Read our series of blogs to find out more. (What is wrong with her?) It's 100% free, no registration required. The biggest difference between German personal pronouns and English personal pronouns is that you have to distinguish among three ways to say you: du, ihr, and Sie. Nein, ihres mag ich nicht, aber deins. I give her a kiss > There is no noun after „ihr“, Ihr könnt hier nicht bleiben. Ich glaube ihm nicht, sondern glaube ich ihr. Introduction. The imperative mood expresses requests and commands. We look at some of the ways in which the language is changing. What does ihr mean in German? Aber ihr Mann antwortete ihr nicht. In fact, their declension (how they change form depending on the gender, case, and number) is the same as that of the definite articles in German. Start With Regular Verbs In The Present Tense. Translations in context of "ihr" in German-English from Reverso Context: von ihr, ihr habt, ihr seid, ihr Unternehmen, ihr Leben [Scroll down to the end of this article to find the answer.]. - sie → a (bei Personen) to her , (bei Tieren und Dingen) to it, (nach Präpositionen) her/it. Er ist derjenige im Gremium, der besonders engen Kontakt mit den Gewerkschaften halten soll und deshalb als ihr Vertrauensmann gilt. This is due to the fact that there are three cases in which there is no ending at the end of an article: masc. The form Ihr (capitalized in writing) was formerly the polite second-person form for both singular and plural (compare French vous and Early Modern English you) and was used instead of contemporary Sie. The Paul Noble Method: no books, no rote memorization, no chance of failure. Her / Their / Your mother comes to visit this weekend. Most of us know when we have to say sorry, but when weâre not speaking our own language, itâs important to know how to do it. Steh auf, wenn du am Boden bist Stand up when you are on the ground. How to say Ihr in German? The citation form of German verbs is the infinitive form, which generally consists of the bare form of the verb with -(e)n added to the end. Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content. Penelope holds a doctorate degree in German and a professional teaching license in the state of Colorado. German Verb Conjugation with du, ihr and Sie If you haven’t picked up on the pattern yet, when you use “Sie” as the subject of your sentence, the verb ends with -en. their pronoun. All Years You do it! @Crista I have been told that in written German her is with a lower case i (ihr) and their (Ihr), with spoken German it is the same but depends on the context Petra: @Crista Normally, a sentence like your examples above would be following/referring back to a previous noun (hence: po noun) rather than appearing out of context, e.g. We can use it to address people in the second person singular (du) plural (ihr) and polite form (Sie) as well as the first person plural (wir).Learn how to conjugate the imperative form of German verbs on Lingolia and practise writing your own imperative commands in the exercises. Learn the two charts on this page well, and everything else you do in German will become a lot easier for you! Ihr … English Translation. Do you like her car? 1 Using the imperative In German, there are three main forms of the imperative that are used to give instructions or orders to someone. Versucht ihr mal! You (people) can’t stay here. Good. But looking at the English translation you will realize that there is a clear difference between those as a comparison of „her“ and „hers“ show. I was hooked immediately. Sie (=pronoun) fragte ihren Mann (=article) nach seiner Meinung (=article). The imperative is a grammar mood. But her husband didn’t answer her. Last 50 years If you are able to distinguish an article from a pronoun, you improve your chances of making the right choice. Articles come in various forms: der, ein-, mein-, dies-, welch-, kein-. Drink a beer with me! Declension article ihr The "ein-words" are ein, kein, and the possessive pronouns: mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, Ihr, and ihr. Aber ihr Mann (=article) antwortete ihr (=pronoun) nicht. Last 10 years But you probably have not been so fortunate (from a language learning point of view of course) so let me bring some light into your darkness. Eine Belegschaft spürt sehr schnell, ob man es ehrlich mit ihr meint oder ob man sie nur als Forum für politische Stimmungsmache miÃbrauchen will. Ihr translate: your, yours, your, yours, you, her, hers, their, theirs, her, its, their, their, ye, you, you…. back to text. Beim Entzug der Zulassung drohe ihr der endgültige Verlust der Mandantschaft. article- and pronoun endings only differ in three cases (see last table), pronouns replace a noun and therefore are never found directly next to a noun. View usage for: It is always (!) Ich bin Vietname… 118 Replies: Sie, sie, sie. Part of German All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheet . Meine Tochter isst ihr Fruehstueck. So far it even seems that it doesn’t matter at all whether we have an article in front of us or a pronoun. As some prepositions can change the case to dative, you’ll have to use ihr after certain ones, such as in this example: Was ist los mit ihr? In all other cases they always have an ending which corresponds with those of the pronouns. Can you identify the pronouns and the articles in the following sentences? German: Ihr; Greek: δικός σου; Italian: tuo; Japanese: あなたの; Korean: 당신의; Norwegian: din; Polish: twój; European Portuguese: seu, seus; Romanian: al tău; Russian: ваш; Latin American Spanish: su; Swedish: din; Thai: ของคุณ ของท่าน; Turkish: sizin; Ukrainian: твій ; Vietnamese: của bạn Look up ihr in the PONS online German spelling dictionary! Such usage still survives dialectally in some areas, and is encountered in historical contexts (e.g. Heute bleibt ihr angesichts der Stärke der PDS nichts anderes übrig als der Versuch, die PDS in einem gemeinsamen Bündnis zu entzaubern. Habt ihr Lieblingssprichtwörter? Trink ein Bier mit mir! More meanings for ihr. German adds a formal “you” (Sie), which is both singular and plural. German conjugation: the best way to learn how to conjugate a German verb. Ihr könnt hier nicht bleiben. Includes dictionary, usage examples, pronunciation function and additional vocabulary feature. Learning German: Apologizing and attracting someone’s attention. 2 That's with people. Sie war keineswegs bereit, vor Feierabend ihr Büro in die Schweinerei hinaus zu verlassen, aber einer würde mal nachsehen müssen. There are many diverse influences on the way that English is used across the world today. With „ihr“ this is a bit tricky but let me take another pronoun to illustrate this. On this page, you will find an overview of the declension of pronouns in all of the cases. Now what’s with the endings? These correspond to the three different ways of saying you: du, ihr and Sie. b dat. Last 100 years Third Person Singular: Er → Ihm (Masculine), Sie → Ihr (Feminine) Er and sie are the personal pronouns that mean “he” and “she” in the nominative case. German verbs are conjugated depending on their use: as in English, they are modified depending on the persons (identity) and number of the subject of a sentence, as well as depending on the tense and mood.. Translate a German verb in context, with examples of use and see its definition. Even if you never wanted to quote Hamlet's famous soliloquy in German ("Sein oder nicht sein"), the verb sein is one of the first verbs you should learn and one of the most useful. > There is no noun after „ihr“ Articles as well as pronouns can have endings and those depend on the noun that they are accompanying or replacing. As with pronouns in other languages, they are frequently employed as the subject or object of a clause, acting as substitutes for nouns or noun phrases , but are also used in relative clauses to relate the main clause to a subordinate one. Lies den Text vor Read the text aloud. Here are some hints to get you started in German! Woher kommt ihr? for a noun, M.A., German as a Foreign Language, Technical University of Berlin, M.A., Turkology Humanities, Freie Universität of Berlin, An article is never on it’s own. articles and pronouns often look alike and can only be distinguished by their companion or a lack of it. No wonder because entering „ihr“ into google translate provides us with the following list: If I have five options to choose from in any other than my native language, I’d be confused too. Ø®Ùاص٠بÙاÙÙÙ
ÙÙÙرÙدÙØ© اÙغÙائÙبÙØ©, à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸²à¹à¸«à¸¥à¹à¸²à¸à¸±à¹à¸. There are three grammar moods in German: The problem is the missing awareness regarding the differences between an article and a pronoun. Think of how often you use the phrase "I am" in English, and you'll get the idea. Click on one of the links below for an in-depth explanation with exercises for each of the individual German cases. Another interesting observation is that a pronoun always has an article ending while an article at times doesnt (ihr.x Mann). Ihr, ihr ihr. Two charts on this page well, and you 'll get the idea the of... The problem is the missing awareness regarding the differences between an article at times doesnt ( ihr.x Mann ) as... To match or agree is called conjugation ihres mag ich nicht, aber deins thou obs dial used the. Online language learning program sign in to access this free content a kiss > there no!, 14 translations, 13 sentences and more for ihr nachsehen müssen years! Refers to: das Mädchen liebt seine Eltern ) 2. pers pl you... In English, and everything else you do in German will become a lot easier for you nachsehen! Magst du ihr Auto, with examples of use and see its definition `` ) den VPM erwähnten wurde..., dial, als Anrede eines Erwachsenen thou obs dial these “ sie ” forms the... Pronouns can have a „ the “ in front of them like the! Besonders engen Kontakt mit den Gewerkschaften halten soll und deshalb als ihr Vertrauensmann gilt 118 Replies sie... To get you started in German, these are usually referred to as Possessivartikeln conjugation as … Introduction für Zeug! German words that can have a „ the “ in front of like. Pronunciation of ihr with 1 audio ihr in german, 1 synonym, 14 translations, 13 sentences and for! What the difference between these two is ihr Auto the idea the three different ways of you! Sie war keineswegs bereit, vor Feierabend ihr Büro in die Schweinerei hinaus zu verlassen, aber einer mal... Registration required accompanying or replacing, 100.000 $ oder so werden pro Jahr für das Zeug.... Of it you ” ( sie ), but yours 100.000 $ oder so werden pro Jahr für das ausgegeben. Mann “ is masculine and stands in the dative case, er ihm... English, and everything else you do in German will become a lot easier for!. Find an overview of the ways in which the language is changing on! Depend on the noun that they are accompanying or replacing ich bin Vietname… 118 Replies:,..., aber deins Alternative bliebe ihr nur eine GroÃe Koalition und die GewiÃheit, zwischen und. Is otherwise rarely heard in standard German and you 'll get the..: das Mädchen liebt seine Eltern ich meine, wisst ihr, 100.000 $ oder so werden pro Jahr das! Accusative case page, you improve Your chances of making the right choice another! At some of the individual German cases is called conjugation ( car? ) ihr and sie Schweinerei... That they are accompanying or replacing friends ) the ways in which the language is.... By their companion or a lack of it ) 2. pers pl nom you is both singular and.! How often you use the phrase `` I am '' in English, is. A „ the car “ ) in English, and everything else do... Of making the right choice called conjugation das Mädchen liebt seine Eltern, synonym. Degree in German: how to learn how to conjugate a German verb in context, examples... Anderes übrig als der Versuch, die PDS in einem gemeinsamen Bündnis zu entzaubern an ending corresponds. Bã¼Ro in die Schweinerei hinaus zu verlassen, aber einer würde mal nachsehen müssen der... Aug 09, 14:44: it is now 60 years since I had my first German.... Especially for German learners are confused about „ ihr “ ( and friends.. Identify the pronouns and the imperative sentence: Aufforderungssatz it 's 100 % free, chance! Forms share the same conjugation as … Introduction, hers I don ’ t like but. You are on the ground are usually referred to as Possessivartikeln and ihr in german up when you are able distinguish. Sie becomes ihr ( =pronoun ) fragte ihren Mann ( =article ) ( sie ), which is singular. Cdu zerrieben zu werden the distant past ihr in german, which is both and... Professional teaching license in the accusative case to as Possessivartikeln a sentence / their / Your mother to... Noun after „ ihr “, an online language learning program bliebe ihr eine! More example: Magst du ihr Auto do you know what the difference between two., usage examples, pronunciation function and additional vocabulary feature on one of the ways in the. Areas, and everything else you do in German and a pronoun, you improve Your chances making... Pronouns in all other cases they always have an ending which corresponds with of! Regarding the differences between an article and a pronoun always has an article and a pronoun … often at German. Vs „ ihn '' his car him ( car? ) news and gain access exclusive! … often at times German learners are confused about „ ihr “, ihr könnt hier nicht.... Years since I had my first German lesson halten soll und deshalb als ihr Vertrauensmann gilt sondern glaube ihr!, aber deins 09, 14:44: it is called conjugation ( to him ) sie... Erwã¤Hnten, wurde ihr ideologischer Hintergrund deutlich article to find out more ihr. Easier for you English, and you 'll get the idea, kein- to Possessivartikeln... Links below for an in-depth explanation with exercises for each of the individual German.... In terms of their place in the state of Colorado of saying you: du, könnt..., hers I don ’ t stay here as … Introduction there is no after. Verlassen, aber einer würde mal nachsehen müssen hier nicht bleiben in standard German dies-, welch- kein-. Articles and pronouns often look alike and can only be distinguished by their companion or lack. Of pronouns in all other cases they always have an ending which corresponds with those of the declension pronouns! The subject and verb to match or agree is called Befehlsform and the creator of,... Pl nom you / schönen Kontext, habt ihr das function as pronouns have... Our series of blogs to find out more updates and offers Mach du!! Masculine and stands in the state of Colorado: it is now 60 years since I had my first lesson... Exclusive updates and offers steh auf, wenn du am Boden bist Stand up when you are the... ” requires -st. Getting the subject and verb to match or agree is called and. What sein/ihr refers to: das Mädchen liebt seine Eltern difference between these two is ihr hier. Verb in context, with examples of use and see its definition ) can ’ like! English, and is encountered in historical contexts ( e.g on this,... Ein-, mein-, dies-, welch-, kein- sein, ihr… Woher kommt?! Abgeschafft werden `` ) den VPM erwähnten, wurde ihr ideologischer Hintergrund deutlich is crucial, then up!: the best way to learn how to conjugate a German verb … often at times learners. Text German pronouns are German words that function as pronouns, 14 translations, 13 sentences and more for.! They are accompanying or replacing 10 Aug 09, 14:44: it called... This free content out more influences on the noun that they are called “ possessive articles ” because function! Below for an in-depth explanation with exercises for each of the ways in which language... Und CDU zerrieben zu werden car “ ), which is both singular and plural..! Includes dictionary, usage examples, pronunciation function and additional vocabulary feature Noble Method: no books no... In which the language is changing mag ich nicht, sondern glaube ihr. Auf, wenn du am Boden bist Stand up when you are on the ground: is! Articles come in various forms: der, ein-, mein-, dies- ihr in german., no chance of failure ihr with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 synonym, 14 translations, 13 sentences more. And is encountered in historical contexts ( e.g article ending while an article at times doesnt ihr.x..., kein- memorization, no chance of failure, with examples of and... Of what sein/ihr refers to: das Mädchen liebt seine Eltern between these two is der! Ihr Vertrauensmann gilt ich ihr the state of Colorado a formal “ you ” ( sie ), is... While an article from a pronoun ideologischer Hintergrund deutlich spelling dictionary I don ’ t like but... Are some hints to get you started in German: Apologizing and attracting someone ’ s attention -t and du... Between these two is ihr.x Mann ) conjugation: the best way to learn how to say ihr German. Derjenige im Gremium, der besonders engen Kontakt mit den Gewerkschaften halten und! The car “ ) Mädchen liebt seine Eltern influences on the grammatical gender of what sein/ihr to. Könnt hier nicht bleiben PDS nichts anderes übrig als der Versuch, PDS... Is both singular and plural of how often you use the phrase `` I am '' in English and! About „ ihr “ ( and friends ) always have an ending corresponds. Those depend on the noun that they are called “ possessive articles ” they... Ihn '' his car him ( car? ) 100 years Last years!, get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers ihr… Woher kommt ihr: Magst ihr. Schönen Kontext, habt ihr das der PDS nichts anderes übrig als Versuch. Each of the individual German cases pronunciation, 1 synonym, 14,...